Torch Roofing
More popularly known as the rubberized asphalt, the torch roofing system is commonly used in flat roofs.
Basically the concept of torch-applied roofing system involves melting asphalt using a torch to create an
impermeable roof. However, torch applications are highly hazardous to both roofers and the public. Roofing workers
may suffer serious burns from the torch and high temperatures can possibly start a fire. Most roofers are not
insured for the fire hazard that’s involved in the application of this system. This is the main reason why most
manufacturers no longer permit direct torch application to wood substrates. Still, in view of the overwhelming
demand of torch roofing, roofers readily take on the job albeit the risks involved in its application.
The pervasive demand for torch-applied systems greatly influenced by the flexibility of applications under
various weather conditions. In areas that have below-freezing temperatures, torch roofing is a welcome alternative
since it can be applied under any weather condition. However, the relatively high figure of incidences of roof
fires evidently caused by torching operations prompted several roofing contractors association to provide their
members with group-funded insurance. This is also due to the fact that most insurance carriers refuse to provide
insurance for building contractors who are offering torch roofing services.
Torch-related fires have significantly declined since the implementation of the National Torch Safety Program in
2003. However there are still some risks involved that still cannot be addressed by the training program. The
bigger issue is the structural designs both in residential and commercial sectors, which are mostly wood frame
constructions. The nature of materials used in buildings pose particular risks since they are highly susceptible to
fire.
In Canada, the biggest construction loss occurred in Downsview, Toronto in the year 1999. An entire condominium
complex with wood frame construction was practically reduced to ashes after accidentally ignited by a roofing
worker’s torch. Such devastating events have caused roofing contractors to reject projects that require the use of
the torch roofing system.
Since the risks associated in this type of application, manufacturers have come up with alternatives such as the
cold-process roofing applications. Manufacturers have introduced self-adhering membranes that are available in the
market nowadays to hopefully reduce the necessity to the use torch roofing systems. Although there is a demand for
this application system, they are still restricted to warm-weather conditions. Indications show that torch roofing
system will still be the prevalently preferred method. Hence, the safety and security in the use of this system
will still be a cause of concern to contractors and insurance companies.
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